Thursday, August 15, 2019
Globalization and Its Affects
Globalization is the process of growing integration of economies and societies around the world. It refers to economic globalization throughà  trade,à  foreign direct investment, capital flows,à  migration and the spread of technology. The principle of globalization is free markets, reduction of barriers in exchanging and trading goods,à  which makesà  the specialization in export-import. However, globalization has not only positive, butà  alsoà  negativeà  effects.Firstly,à  ità  isà  necessary to mention that globalizationà  makesà  our societyà  develop. It helps to shareà   ideas and innovations. Globalizationà  has anà  impact on economic growth in the world. An impact of Foreign Direct Investment on economic growth has had a positive growth effect in wealthy countries andà  has led to an increaseà  in trade resulting in higher growth rates. On the other hand, many firms from developed countries outsourced their manufacturing to so-called third world countries   , whereà  the labourà  costs areà  low.Workers from developed countries areà  not happy about that, because they feel thatà  their jobs areà  taken from them. Another problem of globalization and outsourcing is that it encourages slavery and child labour. Furthermore, Ià  wouldà  Ã  like to add that people become more social when thereà  areà  no borders between countries. They can move freely from state to state, share their ideas and beliefs. In everyday life we feel an impact of globalization as weà  canà  enjoy foreign cuisines, music, art, movies or even learn foreign languages.However, globalizationà  causesà  Ã  huge damage to national culture, because weà  are greatly influenced byà  more developed countries and we cannotà  resist it. Ità  isà  knownà  that globalization is about sharing novelties. Medicine and health careà  areà  improving all the time. Globalization helps doctors and scientists from all over the world share ideas and even work toget   her soà  thatà  they can reach better results and make new discoveries. However, globalizationà  is thought to have contributed to theà  spreadà  ofà  diseases, especially AIDS.When it appeared inà  theà  USA, it was known just in some African states. Owing to the processà  of globalization and colonization,à  ità  hasà  spread in the whole world. On balance, globalization is spreading rapidly inà  contemporaryà  world. It improves economicà  tiesà  between countries and helps to createà  aà  barrier-free trading system. Although ità  has beneficialà  influenceà  onà  economy, globalization makesà  an adverseà  impact on culture and traditions.    
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