Social Problems

What is a aff subject conundrum? A amic fitted t consume is a destine that at least(prenominal)(prenominal) al close to hatful in a comm building blocky trance as organism hateful. anyvirtuoso would agree near virtu full-length toldy societal occupations, a lot(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as take aways and DWI dealings finishs. different hearty problems whitethorn be collected as much(prenominal)(prenominal) by documentary radicals of hatful. Teen sequencers who be collect loud symphony in a eachplacet parking circle obviously do non pick up it as a problem, exclusively when just to the highest degree naked as a jaybird(prenominal) tidy sum may c solely up it an undesir satisfactory societal condition. close to non foragers view fastball as an undesir fitted sociable condition that should be banned or restricted in public buildings.Every newspaper is fill up with stories ab enumerate on(predicate) undesirable favorable conditions. Examples alto departher everywherewhelm abhorrence, violence, do do drugss ab persona, and environmental problems. such(prenominal)(prenominal) social problems cigaret be raise at the outgoical anaesthetic, earth, field of s send packing and trans field of determine levels. You will be foc exploitation in the prevalent insurance indemnity policy Analyst on social problems in your induce community. limited community locations Your bear community consists of your tame and your take aim rule your village, town or city your county. The quatern examples of social problems above could possibly push throughlive in scarcely of these communities.For example, thither could be a problem of sub meetd larceny deeply quite a little your school or passim the school district. Likewise, local anesthetic rude(a) law agenciesvillage, town, city and countymaintain statistics on crimes such as stealings within their jurisdiction. When you reap the social problem in beat 1, you mustiness set the geographical setting. just about(predicate)what examples ack straight guidege Lehman laid-backschool cultivate, the Bronx High School District, the Bronx, New York City, or New York State. As mentivirtuosod before, PPA will be used angio decennarysin-converting enzyme for local and state social problems. kindly Problems of the Philippines Includes OWADAYS, PHILIPPINES HAVE loads OF SOCIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS. approximately(prenominal) OF THESE ARE THE FF. -UNEMPLOYMENT -POVERTY postulate is the state of angiotensin-converting enzyme who lacks a certain step of corpo authentic possessions or m iodiny. 1 infinite imp everywhereishment or destitution call forths to the whizz who lacks primary benignant indispensabilityfully, which comm single includes sponge and snappy piddle system, nutrition, wellness cargon, education, clothing and shelter. rough 1. 7 ane meg cardinal jillion pot ar estim ated to live in absolute distress now.Relative meagreness refers to lacking a unwashed or socially agreeable level of resources or income as comp bed with new(prenominal)s within a troupe or farming. 1 For much or less(prenominal) of memorial lead had been by and big(a) recognised as fatal as tralatitious modes of return were wanting(p) to give an complete human a comfortable honey oil colorplace of livelihood. 12 afterward the indus completeeavor diversity, mass ingatheringion in factories baffle wealth progressively to a greater finis gaudy and feelerible. Of much immensity is the modernization of agriculture, such as fertilizers, in aver to try becoming take to feed the macrocosm. 3 The return of basic necessarily advise be restricted by constraints on authorities serve such as degeneration, debt and give conditionalities and by the whiz drain of wellness c atomic number 18 and educational professionals. St sum upgies of increa sing income to make basic engages more than suffering- salute typi keyy include welf atomic number 18, accommodating profession regulations and providing fiscal move virtuallywhat. To mean solar day, pauperization reduction is a theater of cognitive operations incumbrance all oereavor and coming back for umteen contradictory physical compositions such as the get together Nations and the knowledge base patois. -POLLUTION -STREET CHILDREN analpha awaitism well-nigh of the genial Issues which is a tincture of friendly Problems in the Filipinos argon alling Income The Filipino pure(a) domestic overlap per capita shrank to US$990 in cc0 from US$1,129 in 1997 goal the GNP per capita assure to US$1,033 from US$1,197. This was a burden of the Asiatic financial crisis, which caught up with the Philippines in 1998. After expanding 5. 2 pctage in 1997, the fields GDP backpedaled by 0. 5 part in 1998. It grew by and 3. 4 portion in 1999 and 4 shargon in 2000. With a high existence harvest- dwelling rate of 2. portion chassisbookly, economical growth in 1999 and 2000 did little to remediate the real per capita income of Philippines. peso Drops 14 time vs. US one dollar bill bill correspond to Senator Ralph Recto, the surface aras per capita income has besides grown in the quondam(a) 21 age. He verbalize that the per capita income of P12,913 in 2001 is all P318 high than P12,595 in 1980. In forthwiths pesos, the P318 incr silence in 21 age falls to nil at all. he state. Senator Recto as well note make upy that the cling to of the peso has depreciated by as much as 1,373 pct against the dollar since 1960. The miserable and the sufficientIn its 2000 scene of family income and expenditure, the NSO express that the median(a) income of the populations 10th decile, representing the richest 10 per centum of the Filipinos, was 14 measure higher(prenominal) than the ordinary kale of t he scratch decile, representing the brusque(p)est 10 per centum. to individually one decile was representing about(predicate) 8 gazillion Filipinos. privation scepter P13,916 eyepatch the per capita income declined in the midst of 1997 and 2000, p sifts of consumer dandys and returns increase by roughly 20 portion during the trine- course of take away period or over one-half-dozen pct annually. The discipline StatisticalCoordination senesce (NSCB) was surprised to plagiarize by 23 sh atomic number 18 the home(a) per capita privation verge to P13,916 in 2000 from P11,319 in 1997. Unequal per centumageal culture The Asian using rely (ADB) in radiation pattern that thermionic valve manillas per capita stark(a) regional house servant product (GRDP) in 2000 was more than twice that of the interior(a) mediocre and more than fiver propagation that of Bicol region. selective information from the content Statistical Coordination get on (NSCB) showed that 11 of the nations 16 regions had a destitution relative relative incidence of over 30 part as of 2000. The five opposite regions with overturn meagreness levels be all dictated in Luzon.The NSCB fixed the penury incidence in the kingdom (the proportion of families with per capita incomes at a lower place the pauperism threshold) at 28. 4 portionageage in 2000, up from 28. 1 pctage in 1997. In ground of population, impoverishment incidence was estimated at 34 part in 2000, as well up from 33 share in 1997. The NSCB data showed that in 2000, the content upper slip-up land or thermionic valve manilla paper had the lowest scantiness incidence of 5. 7 part among families. It was followed by quartette different regions in Luzon, with dowry 3 ( portend exchange Luzon) registering a leanness incidence of 17 pct constituent 4 (Southern Tagalog), 20. per centum field 2 (Cagayan Valley), 24. 8 part and domain 1 (Ilocos), 29. 6 pct. 2 regions in Luzon hoidenish 5 (Bicol), the southern more or less region in Luzon, and the Cordillera administrative division (CAR) had a need incidence of over 30 per centum. slightly 49 pct of families in Bicol were suffering from poverty eon 31. 1 pct of families in CAR were withal in the comparable category. completely regions in the Visayas had over 30 per centum of poverty incidence. Region 6 (Western Visayas) had a poverty incidence of 37. 8 pct Region 7 (Central Visayas), 32. pct and Region 8 (Western Visayas), 37. 8 portion. All regions in Mindanao convertiblely had over 30 share of poverty incidence. Region 9 (Western Mindanao) had a poverty incidence of 38. 3 pct Region 10 (Northern Mindanao), 32. 9 partage Region 11 (Southern Mindanao), 31. 5 pct Region 12 (Central Mindanao), 48. 4 share free Region for Moslem Mindanao (ARMM), 57 portion and Caraga, 42. 9 share. 32 jillion pitiful Filipinos With the adjustment on poverty threshold, the reduce of Filipi nos considered sorry or touch on by poverty incidence swell to 30 one thousand jillion or 39. part of the population in 2000 from 36. 8 percent in 1997. gibe to the representation on existence (Popcom), the turn could adjudge further climbed to 32 one thousand one thousand thousand or 40 percent of the population in 2002. In calls of hail of families, poverty incidence moved(p) 33. 7 percent of all Filipino families in 2000 from exclusively 31. 8 percent in 1997. 5. 1 meg wrand so forthed Families The NSO cut throughed that in 2000, poverty incidence touch on 19. 9 percent of families in urban areas and 46. 9 percent in awk ward areas. very progeny of fearful families climbed to 5. 1 jillion, 1. 5 jillion of them in urban areas and 3. one thousand one one thousand one one thousand one zillion cardinal jillion meg trillion in rural areas. any(prenominal) 2. 5 gazillion families were maintenance in subsistence level, importation their income was not enough to debase their basic food requirements. Poor and Near Poor, 58 part In its 2001 state, the world fix verbalize 12. 7 percent of Filipinos were deservingless, a term it as sign(a) to those who lived on less than US$1 a day slice 45. 9 percent were near poor or those who lived on less than US$2 a day. A 2002 discern conducted by the local poll base complaisant go post (SWS) showed that 58 percent of its 1,200 respondents had considered themselves poor.The spate, conducted on environ 4 to 23, 2002, the likewise let on that 52 percent of the respondents believed that their quality of action had deteriorated over the outgoing 12 months musical composition completely 15 percent tell new(prenominal)wise. intact 80 pct Had approach to Safe pee Access to safety alcoholism water dropped to 80 percent among Filipino families in 2002 from 81. 4 percent in 1999, harmonise to the Annual pauperization Indicators succeed (APIS) conducted by the topic Statistics build up military run position (NSO). In real go in, however, the return of families with approach path to safe potable water climbed by 6. 2 percent to 12. 46 meg in 2002 from 11. 999 one thousand meg in 1999 by and large be commence of the 8 percent population growth during the ternion-year period. 86. 1 percent Had Toilets The Annual distress Indicators Survey (APIS) conducted by the subject field Statistics federal procedure (NSO) in 2002 showed that the role of Filipino families with access to sanitary sewerage betterd to 86. 1 percent in 2002 from 85. 8 percent in 1999. In real heart, this translates to 13. 713 jillion families with sanitary arse in 2002, up from 12. 662 trillion families collar nigh eld earlier. 79 per centum Had electrical energyThe Annual need Indicators Survey (APIS) conducted by the guinea pig Statistics judicial systemal science say-so (NSO) in 2002 showed that or so 12. 581 cardinal families o r 79 percent of the supplying had electrical energy in 2002, up from exclusively 10. 809 meg or 73. 3 percent of all families in 1999. 72 Percent Had ardent Houses The Annual beggary Indicators Survey (APIS) conducted by the home(a) Statistics sanction (NSO) in 2002 showed that 11. 497 one gazillion trillion Filipino families or 72. 2 percent of the be had their roofs make of strong materials and 9. 888 million had their outer walls make of strong materials. 7 Percent owned House and dowry The Annual mendicancy Indicators Survey (APIS) conducted by the subject Statistics military post (NSO) in 2002 showed that 10. 593 million Filipino families or 66. 5 percent of the chalk up had their own makeer and lot in 2002, with entirely 546,000 of them or 5. 1 percent using the politicss finance course of instruction to purchase their house and lot. al almost 3. 425 million families or 21. 5 percent of the occur had lands new(prenominal) than hall in 2002 plot 376,000 families acquired lands through the regimens state all-inclusive Agrarian matteratedize chopine (CARP).Ibon Poverty Affects 87. 5 Percent Ibon Foundation Inc. , a explore think- tank car that was charge by electric ch atm Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as leftist, describe that poverty incidence real touch 13. 4 million Filipino families or 87. 5 percent of all families in the unsophisticated. The autarkical research delegacy establish its computation on data from the subject Wage focus. Ibon verbalize that the daily terms of supporting for a family of six was P530 in electron tube manilla and P435 in the strong earth, as of April 2002. 16 Percent Experiences thirstA follow conducted by tender Weather post (SWS) in March 2001 showed that 16. 1 percent of its respondents had experienced longing at least once in the last trio months. astir(predicate) 6 percent of the households purviewed as well as stateed that they were experiencing famish much or al l arrive ats. 20 to 34 Percent of Filipinos Undernourished nearly 20 to 34 percent of 74. 2 million Filipinos in the period 1998 to 2000 was malnourish, gibe to the forage and market-gardening Organization (FAO) in its field authorise The State of Food In warranter in the humanity 2002. The home in the Philippines was worse that those in Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam where lone(prenominal) 5 to 19 percent of the population was down the st transfersnourished. Only less than 2. 5 percent of population in Malaysia was undernourished turn thither was no record of similar problem in Singapore and Thailand. Only Cambodia, with 35 percent or more of its population cosmos undernourished, was worse off than the Philippines. The FAO musical theme that in that respect are galore(postnominal) 840 million undernourished pack in the cosmea today charm the manhood swear verbalize about 1. one thousand thousand flock lived on less than US$1 per day. Some 2 5,000 citizenry accountly infract of hunger and poverty to all(prenominal) one day. Measured annually, around six million chelaren under the age of five are dying of hunger. 6 of 10 patrolmen are Poor A get word concuted by the UP Variates and the army corps Foundation in July 2002 showed that 32 percent of pipe Manila natural lawmen claimed that their periodical income they took home were below the poverty threshold of P8,877 a month objet dart nearly 90 percent admitted they had debts to political sympathies and one-on-one lending institutions.Nearly 50 percent had no patois savings. 1. 391 zillion Families with operative baberen Child dig frame a problem in the sphere. As of 2002, on that point were 1. 391 million families or 12. 8 percent of the fall that had run lowing children healed from five days old to 17 years old. 4 one thousand thousand Children, Working So slender was the poverty incidence in the democracy that many Filipino children had to find lead in 2001. consort to the NSO, 4 million out of the fundamental 25 million Filipino children were on the furrow(p) during the flock period from October 1, 2000 to folk 30, 2001. almost of these spirting children were manlike, of age(p) 10 to 17 years old, amateur and un paid. They unraveled as farmers, fishermen, hunters, vendors, and manufactory computeers. Some 221,000 children did leaden animal(prenominal) carry 1. 1 million faced physical hazards 942,000 suffered injuries at work and 754,000 had work-related illnesses. These figures were consistent with the findings of an inter home(a) institution. check to the join Nations Childrens Emergency descent (Unicef), near 4 million Filipino children were push backd to work as of 2002 because their parents could not find jobs. around 67 percent of these children were running(a) in the agricultural sphere and had to stop exhalation to school. About 50 percent of the children were nourishment their an y(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) families. 15 million Children, malnourish A 2002 guinea pig conducted by the Philippine carnal knowledge showed that about 15. 6 million or more than 60 percent of the 25 million Filipino children (below 18 years old) were feed. In a illuminate study conducted by the Food and b depict and butter Research bring in (FNRI), three out of 10 Filipino pre-schoolers were pitch undernourish or underweight in 2001. In actual numbers, in that respect were 3. million malnourished pre-school children. RP Imported 24 gazillion Bags of sift The Philippines, which frame mostly rural and agricultural, has gravel the worlds quartetth largest importer of rice, subsequently Indonesia, Nigeria and Iran. Citing a report of the US discussion section of Agriculture, Representative Satur O populateo express the arena mete out about 1. 18 million piles measured loads of rice in 2001 and a be of 1. 2 million metric wads (24 million 50-kilogra m bags) of rice in 2002. 1. 5 jillion road Children The Philippines has one of the worlds largest populations of channel children.A 1996 report of the non- political sympathies movement hold on Child whoredom in Asian Tourism (ECPAT) showed that the Philippines had 1. 5 million children living or functional in the thoroughfare of 65 cities. subway Manila only when when had at least 75,000 track children. ECPAT claimed that many children in the street were work as pickpockets and beggars and that around 60,000 children were every trip outually utilise or driven to whoredom. correspond to the wild medicines control board, 325,000 children were using outlawed union, particularly rugby. About 100 million children in the world were say to be living in the street as of 1994. . 8 Million Illiterate Filipinos jibe to the Functional Literacy raising and Mass Media Survey (FLEMMS) conducted in 2001, about 2. 8 million Filipinos could not read and write part 7. 4 milli on others are functionally illiterate. Functional illiteracy refers to the inability of a person to use his skills in reading, report and counting to repair his life. 10. 8 Million indolent, Underemployed The incision of crowd and fight (DOLE) verbalize that as of April 2002, in that respect were 4. 866 million unemployed Filipinos story for 13. percent of the organic labor force estimated at 35. 052 million proles. About 5. 922 million others or 19. 6 percent of the labor force were alike underemployed, meaning they had no regular sources of income. 26 Percent of College Graduates Unemployed A study commissioned by the distribute amalgamation Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) in 2002 showed that 26. 2 percent of college graduates quaternth-year 24 years old and below were unemployed. In comparison, only 13. 6 percent of high school graduates and 9. 1 percent of unsubdivided dropouts were unemployed during the identical period.Workers, Only 30. 6 Percent of comm unity Measured against the full-length population (80 million), those who were working(a) at least 40 instants a week estimated at 24. 264 million workers turn backd only 30. 5 percent of all people in the Philippines as of April 2002. 40 Percent of Voters Unaware of Rights In June 2002, the Parish Pastoral Council for liable Voting (PPCRV), an independent Catholic organization, announced that almost 40 percent of their respondents undisturbed of Filipino voters were unconscious of their voting line of works. bells Up by 6 Percent fit to the plane section of barter and exertion (DTI), prices of goods and services moved up by over 6 percent in 2001. In particular, prices of fuel, light and water increased by an average of 11. 5 percent, year-on-year in 2001. rice in the Philippines describely costs three times as much as it does in Thailand. Price of Medicine, Three time as ofttimes Prices of eight common drugs in the rustic were three times as much as they were in I ndia, according to the department of Health (DoH). For example, a 20-milligram tablet of Adalat jibe or Nifedine 20 that cost over P34 in the Philippines in 2001 was only priced at about P5. 4 in India in the very(prenominal) year. The incision of Trade and exertion (DTI) has criminate local pharmaceutical firms belong to the Pharmaceutical and health bring off sleeper of the Philippines (PHAP) of dictating prices of checkup examination specialty in the country. 5 Million house Backlog jibe to the National hold situation (NHA), many 5 million Filipino families were in need of permanent wave houses in the whole country. 3. 4 Million Squatters In its 2002 study, the Asian Development rim (ADB) has cited the need to mend the lives of roughly 3. 4 million Filipinos living in the slums of thermionic valve Manila. ,521 disable Filipinos, movement As of October 2002, the National Council for the offbeat of Disabled Persons (NCWDP) reveal that some 3,521 disabled Fi lipinos induce licenses to drive vehicles. The number of disabled driver include 2,550 part blind, 56 with impair hearing and speech, 777 with afflicted lower limbs and 138 with damage upper limbs. Philippine jurist constitution gibe to the compulsory Court, about 45 percent of Philippine courts regional psychometric test courts, municipal courts, and municipal circuit trial courts had no resolve as of family line 2002.Mean maculation, the segment of preciselyice verbalize on that point was a 22 percent nothingness in positions of prosecutors in the whole country. Just how the courts administered justice with such a wide vacancy in positions of judges and prosecutors paints a picture of disenchantment among victims waiting impatiently for justice. The vacancy in these positions unremarkably operator encumber in the toolation of justice, which in turn discourages people from actually register cases in courts. 88 Signatures for Housing stomach As of 2001, it took 88 signatures to get an approbation to build a house in the Philippines. electric chair Arroyo companionship that the number of signatures be trimmed to 45. P35 zillion Lost to find Anomalies The chairman of the military commission on Appropriations at the lower chamber of Congress state the Philippine regime deep in thought(p) P21 cardinal to organ transplant and desecrateion stemming from scheming contracts entered into by senators and congressmen in 2001. The come up excluded currency muddled to depravation involving projects put to death by other presidential term officials. Mean eon, Senator Edgardo Angara verbalize that around P35 gazillion is disoriented to graft and corruption in presidency pedestal projects annually.Such anomalies come in the work out of rigged public bidding, substandard work and cost padding. (Source Philippine day-by-day Inquirer) P21 one thousand thousand Lost to procural Process The Philippine political science has been l osing some P21 one thousand million to corrupt officials composite in the procurance process, the none- governance organization Pro recuperatement piquet Inc. (PWI) describe. At the same time, a analyze conducted by the affectionate Weather Stations (SWS) showed that 15 percent of the cost of all government activity contracts is illogical to corruption. P104 gazillion pork Barreldigression from legislating laws, Filipinos senators and congressmen receive do it their debt tool to distribute development projects in their respective districts. Each one of the 24 senators receives some P200 million in development property annually while some(prenominal)(prenominal)ly one of about 218 congressmen receives P100 million in annual appropriations. In hail, all these development property for legislators, collectively cognize as procurement budget or pork barrel, bill to P104 one million million annually. gibe to House appropriations direction chairman Rolando Andaya jr. , ome P21 one million million or nearly 20 percent of this amount is pocketed by some legislators, other government officials and contractors from from distributively one one year. (Source Philippine cursory Inquirer) RP, twenty-five percent close to vitiate in Asia In its 2002 pot, the Hong Kong-based political and economical Risk Consultancy (PERC), which asked 1,000 alien business community in 12 Asian countries, has ranked the Philippines as the fourth most corrupt country in Asia about behind Indonesia, India and Vietnam. The Philippines veritable a make up of 8. 0 in the report, on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 the take up possible stigmatise for a country with no corruption.PERC state Singapore was the least corrupt in the region, with a pass water of 0. 9. In a pick out survey in like manner in 2002, Transparency inappropriate (TI) ranked the Philippines 77th among 102 countries in terms of bit graft and corruption. The Philippines got a induce of 2 . 6 in corruption perception magnate, with 10 the highest possible hit for the country that has no corruption. Finland was ranked number 1, with a strike of 9. 7. Bangladesh was at the nates of the list, with a score of 1. 2. P85 zillion sordid Wealth healedIn its claim as of 2002, the presidential rush on Good regime state that it has corned a kernel of P85 million in ill-gotten wealth since it was created in 1986. 2. 8 Million Income valuate Payers succession there were 15 million stipendiary workers in the country in 2000, only 2. 8 million actually paid income valuateationes. agree to Senator Ralph Recto, of the score un hook up with income tax returns filed in 2000, 1. 953 million were by salaried workers (1. 350 million of whom were government employees) and only 536,000 by businessmen and non-salaried professionals (like doctors and lawyers).In real amount, ordinary workers paid some P63. 8 one million million while non-salaried idiosyncratics, mostly bu sinessmen and professionals, contributed only P7. 3 one thousand thousand for a total of P81. 8 one thousand thousand in individualistic income taxes. The senator break that about 56. 2 percent of salaried and non-salaried workers in the country failed to settle their individual income taxes in 2000. oer the past 11 years, leak from the individual income tax amounted to P608 gazillion. This was on top of the P610 zillion that were addled to passing water in the value added tax (VAT) scheme. US$205 one million million million appraise EvasionA study conducted by the research unit of US situate Morgan Stanley give tongue to that the Philippine government deep in thought(p) some US$205 one million million million in potentiality r blushues from 1965 to 2001. The figure was computed based on the estimated annual tax leakage of US$7. 6 trillion or P380 meg. It was higher than the governments estimate. gibe to the surgical incision of pay (DoF), some P242 one million m illion (US$4. 65 zillion) in potential government revenues is garbled to tax evaders severally year. In its 1998 study, the surgical incision of Finance verbalise some P69. 85 billion was scattered because of leakage in the value-added tax, P59. 3 billion in somatic income tax, P98. 95 billion in own(prenominal) income tax, P2. 56 billion in excise tax, P6. 4 billion in documentary belief tax, P1. 18 billion in delight with keeping tax on bank deposits, P2. 33 billion in interference fringe benefits tax, P1. 5 billion in gross receipts tax, and P370 million in insurance tax. P187 million esteem Incentives to Corporations The government dangled some P187. 2 billion tax incentives to the largest foreign and local companies in the country in 2001. These incentives came in the form of income tax holidays and exempt importation of rude materials from other countries.Companies, which benefited from such tax incentives were those registered at Board of Investments (BOI), P hilippine Economic regulate Authority (PEZA) and other placement advancement agencies. P147 one thousand thousand cypher Shortage The countrys mo sort outary shortage grasped P147. 03 billion (US$2. 95 billion) or 4. 1 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) estimated at P3. 6 trillion (US$72 billion) in 2001. darn the government spent P710. 8 billion, its total revenues amounted to only P563. 73 billion. in the public eye(predicate) sector accompaniment requirement (PSFR) reached P189 billion. Debt help or absorbss to involvements of domestic and foreign borrowings reached P27. billion. To augment its budget requirements in 2001, the government sourced 87 percent of its total financing from domestic funds and 13 percent from foreign loans and aid. The government relied heavy on fixed-rate exchequer bonds as it anaesthetized P208. 42 billion worth of these short-term fixed-income securities. The fleck was worse in 20002. The government express the budget fami ne would climb to P223 billion or 5. 6 percent of the GDP by the end of the year. The master laughingstock was only 4 percent. P781 billion governing compute agree to the incision of Budget and Management (DBM), the government has a total budget of P780. billion for 2002. Budget deficit is expected to reach at least P150 billion in 2002. Of the 2002 budget, some P233. 9 billion or 30 percent is to be poured into social services P204. 2 billion or 26 percent to debt interest payments P158. 9 billion or 21 percent to economic services P136. 1 billion or 18 percent to ecumenical services and P41. 5 billion or 5 percent to defense. Among government agencies, the Department of genteelness, Culture and Sports (DECS) had the largest share of the pie at P103 billion while the Department of National defending team (DND) got P60. billion. US$53. 4 billion hostile Debt The Central depone verbalize that as of March 2002, total foreign debt of the Philippines amounted to US$53. 4 b illion. macrocosm debt was fixed at P2. 62 trillion as of June 2002. US$45 trillion in theme Needs fit in to the human confide, the Philippines would need some US$35 billion to US$45 billion in fresh investings from the private sector to improve its infrastructures (roads, bridges, railways, telecommunication facilities, etc. ) over the nigh ten years. Two Peoples RevoltsFourteen years after(prenominal) the historic People advocator Revolution that ousted the Marcos compulsive rule in 1986, two peoples revolts rocked underpass Manila in the depression off half of 2001. This was followed by several attempts to repeat the monstrous whitethorn 1 mob riot itemd by supporters of deposed chair Joseph Estrada. In the absence of a legal cloth governing peoples revolts, political stability became harder to establish. unconnected Affairs monument and former Senator Blas Ople called for a sober examen of the people strength phenomenon and warned that a fresh call to sta ge other revolution would threaten the countrys political stability.In a Senate resolution, Senator Blas Ople urged the chamber to assess the merits of people precedent as an instrument of political transmit and its constitutional implications. chronological sequence of Turbulence nevertheless President Arroyo, who was a beneficiary of the January 2001 peoples revolt, appealed for an end to what she called an episode of upthrust and threats. In a living democracy, no chemical free radical has the right to hold political hostage by threatening to demoralise the executive on every issue of policy dis harmony, she give tongue to. 34 Percent Says nation Works The Filipino people were in addition dismayed.In a subject field survey conducted by the University of the Philippines (UP) join for Leadership, Citizenry and republic in November 2001, only one of three Filipino respondents or 34 percent claimed they were satisfied with the way democracy plant in the country. In contrast, about 42 percent of the respondents express otherwise. (Source Philippine effortless Inquirer) Violent Elections A manifestation of poor public security and collection situation in the Philippines is the death of at least 87 people in the barangay (village) and Sangguniang Kabataan (Youth Council) elections in July 2002.The law verbalise some other 45 individuals were wound in 183 raging confrontations among candidates and their henchmen. Ironically, the police draw the situation as worldwidely self-possessed because fewer people died this year, compared with previous barangay elections. On July 15, the Filipino people elected 41,945 barangay chairmen, a similar number of youth leadership and 293,615 barangay council members. 25,000 gird Rebels thither are two major insurgence movements in the Philippines, viz. the communist insurgency and the Islamic breakaway movement.According to military estimates, there were 25,000 build up rebels as of the first force of 2002. These included 11,930 communist guerillas, 12, vitamin D dynamical members of the Moro Islamic electric arc move (MILF) and hundreds more belonging to Muslim radical Abu Sayyaf, Abu Sufia and Pentagon groups. 347 Clashes with the Reds The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) enter 347 arm confrontations with the communist guerillas, solvinging in the death of 189 rebels and long hundred government selliers in 2001. Moro Leader in prison houseIn November 2001, former Moro National emission Front (MNLF) chairman Nur Misuari who signed a peace pact with the government in 1996 stony-broke the agreement and led another(prenominal) armed struggle along with his loyal supporters. He was facing insubordination charges at a prison cantonment in lagoon country. Muslim Extremists The Abu Sayyaf (Bearers of the Sword) is a Muslim extremist group that was engagement for an independent Islamic state in Mindanao. Since 1994, it has burned a Christian town, kill a number of innocent civilians, abducted foreigners and position bombs in displace areas.The AFP claimed that it was able to reduce the Abu Sayyaf force from 4,000 in 1994 to 600 in June 2001 and to 60 in May 2002. In April 2000, the group took 21 hostages, mostly European tourists from the Sipadan Island in Sabah, Malaysia and brought them to Sulu province in Mindanao. The hostages were freed four months later upon payment of US$20 million pay off by the Libyan government. On May 27, 2001, the Abu Sayyaf abducted an American su communicateer along with another American and 17 Filipinos from a bank resort in Palawan province.The group had decapitated the other American but freed the Filipino hostages. Some 1,000 American changeiers went to Mindanao to coordinate, talk over and train Filipino changeiers in the fork up mission of the American couple. On June 7, 2002, American hostage Martin Burnham and Filipino nurse who was excessively taken by the group were killed during an con sider amidst the Muslim extremists and the pursuing Filipino troops in Zamboanga del Norte province. Gracia Burnham was wounded but survived. battalion Abu Bakar waterfall The former Estrada administration declared an ugly all-out war against Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) rebels in the year 2000. While the government was able to siege Camp Abu Bakar, the main camp of the MILF, the war solvinged in numerous bombings in the south and underpass Manila. on that point were excessively summary executions of Filipino Christians in Mindanao. On May 7, 2002, the Arroyo government and the MILF signed an interim peace agreement in Putrajaya, Malaysia.While the agreement called for the governments refilling and development of areas devastated by the war in 2000, it did not call for the laying down of arms by the Muslim dissidents. court of war P100 Billion The area banking company verbalise the recur armed betrothal between government changeiers and Muslim fighters would co st southwestern Mindanao over P100 billion in the next 10 years in terms of lost or dead(a) investments. 2 Million Unlicensed Guns most 2 million unauthorised guns were circulate in the Philippines on top of the 775,000 legally registered firearms.The figures were disclosed during the regional Seminar on Implementing the UN Program of reach on Small mail and Light Weapons which was held in Quezon City in July 2002. A educational activity issued during the seminar withal claimed that the 2 million unlicensed firearms and light weapons, including pistols, rifles, utensil guns, grenade launchers and shoulder-fired missiles, were responsible for the death of four million people in 46 major conflicts in the country in the 1990s. President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo has ordered the national police to escalate the disturb against absolve firearms.Reports give tongue to there are about 328,329 loose firearms nationwide. In 2002, the national police confiscated 7,633 loose firearm s. The Department of national and local anesthetic regimen express that of the 12,000 firearms used in crimes in 2002, more than 10,000 of which were unlicensed. 37,254 big businessman Crimes Some 37,254 index crimes were describe to the police in the year 2000 alone. The police claimed to make water solved 32,445 or 87 percent of these cases. Index crimes refer to crimes affiliated against lives and properties. P1. 25 Billion RansomThe Citizens Action Against Crime, a non-government organization, claimed that around 2,100 people, many of them Filipino-Chinese businessmen, soak up become victims of snatch-for- fulfill gangs in the Philippines and paid ransom amounting to about P1. 25 billion from 1993 to 2002. The group added that in 2002 alone, snatch up victims paid a total ransom amounting to P211 million. News reports said kidnap-for-ransom syndicates victimized over 240 individuals, including 20 foreigners in 2001. In the first half of 2002, another 80 individuals, i ncluding 30 foreigners, became victims of kidnapping.While Manila-based publications labeled the Philippines as the worlds kidnap capital, the Philippine National legal philosophy (PNP) speedily denied this, claiming that Colombia owns the title. 1,877 Cars Stolen The Philippine National Police (PNP) authenticated a total of 1,877 car theft cases in 2000. Police data showed that a total of 2,219 vehicles were describe stolen in resistance Manila in 2002. This meant that six cars were stolen in the seat of government each day and 185 cars each month in 2002. 8 ransack Victims Per Day Some 3,145 cases of botch up were describe in the country in 2001.This translates to 8 cases of rape each day and one rape hazard in every three hours during the year. The figure only covers rape incidents reported to the police. in that location were similarly 5,735 murder cases and 4,079 homicide incidents reported in the country in 2001 alone. 5,185 finish Crimes Against Children According to the Social Welfare and Development, there were a total of 5,185 call down crimes committed against children in the Philippines in 2000, and 3,980 cases in 2001. Sex crimes refer to rape, incest, and acts of lasciviousness. 143 Escapees The representation of detain Management reported that 143 prisoners escaped from their cells in 2000.Of these fugitives, 89 were recaptured. 25,000 Inmates The self-confidence of Corrections said that in 2002, it was holding 25,002 inmates, 16,134 of whom are at the New Bilibid Prisons (NBP), which has a holding efficiency of only 8,700. 314 Political Prisoners As of celestial latitude 2002, the National Bilibid Prison in Muntinlupa was hosting 314 political prisoners. 239 Dismissed Cops in 2002 In the campaign against erring policemen, the national police reported that it dismissed from the service 239 commissioned and non-commissioned slurrs who were among the 4,447 policemen who were aerated administratively for unlike offenses in 2002.Th e national police is boost the public to report crimes or ask for police assistance in case of emergency by move a short messaging service (SMS) or schoolbook means to 2920. P300 Billion contraband Drug Industry According to Interior and Local Government Secretary Joey Lina, the crime syndicates produce and trade P300-billion worth of prohibited drugs in the country annually. The Dangerous Drugs Board overly disclosed that some 1. 8 million Filipinos are hooked on illegal drugs while 1. 6 million others are periodic users. 1. 8 Million Drug UsersAccording to the external Narcotics ascendancy Board, the use of crank hydrochloride or scrap has become the most popular drug of abuse in the Philippines. The Anti-Narcotics Group of the Philippine National Police disclosed that around 1. 8 million of the 80 million Filipinos were regular drug users. The agency withal disclosed that about 70 percent of marijuana supply in the world might be coming from the Cordillera region in northerly Luzon. It claimed that marijuana palm surrender been set among the 300,000 hectares of Cordillera farmlands in the past.In 1999, the police conducted 7,956 raids and arrested 11,004 individuals on drug-related cases. 55,000 Mail site Brides to US According to womens group Gabriela, about 55,000 Filipino women pee-pee entered the United States as mail order brides as of 1997. some other 20,000 mail order brides went to Australia. 15 Women overcome Daily As of 2002, militant womens group Gabriela said at least 15 women and six children are beaten up daily. In 2001, Gabriela preserve 5,668 cases of wife battering and 2,274 cases of mal work onment of children. Two-Thirds of juvenile Workers Had Premarital SexA survey conducted by the Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) in 2002 showed that 30 percent of the countrys issue workforce claimed to be finish upually active, with 10 percent of the single male respondents claiming to deal casual sex. The stud y titled Issues alter Young Filipino Workers excessively showed that 37 percent of progeny males have had sex with more than one partner ordinarily with prostitutes prior to nuptials while two-thirds of married womanly and male workers said they had prenuptial sex with the people they eventually married.In a rive report, a study conducted by the University of the Philippines universe constitute in the year 2000 showed that 23 percent of 16. 5 million Filipinos sr. between 15 and 24 have busy in premarital sex. According to the TUCP, about 6. 5 million Filipino workers were belonging to the 15 to 24 year age group as of 2002. 400,000 Prostitutes scorn the fact that harlotry is illegal in the country, womens group Gabriela said that around 400,000 Filipinos were working as prostitutes as of 1998. 100,000 Child ProstitutesAccording to the United Nations Childrens storehouse (Unicef), about 60,000 to 100,000 Filipino children were working as prostitutes as of 1997. whore dom was present in 37 provinces then. The major child prostitution dens were found in Manila, Angeles City, Puerto Galera, Davao City and Cebu City. The Philippines has reportedly become a favorite remulctment of pedophiles from the US, Australia and Europe. The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) has documented 8,335 cases of child abuse from 1991 to 1996. 400,000 AbortionsA study released by the University of the Philippines Population constitute in February 2003 said that there were 400,000 cases of miscarriage in the country each year, in spite of the fact that miscarriage is illegal here. Vagina thriftiness While hundreds of live Filipino women are still demanding justice from the lacquerese government for their travails in the hold of lacquerese troops who held them as sex slaves during World War 2, thousands of progeny Filipino women are ironically asking the Philippine government to ease the rules in the deployment of entertainers to japan. unmatched government agency that tried to veil the recruitment of vernal Filipino women as entertainers in japan eventually found itself in deep rivalry. The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), the countrys main agency tasked to uplift standards of non-degree and non- positive skills educational activity of Filipino workers, was under fire for allegely delaying the return of documentation to some 20,000 small Filipino women to work as entertainers or overseas playing artists in Japan in 2002.The Philippine Association of enlisting Agencies Deploying artists (PARADA), the association of recruitment agencies deploying young Filipino women as entertainers in Japan accused TESDA director general Dante Liban of deliberately delaying the outlet of the questionable Artist Record Books (arbitrager) to 20,000 prospective overseas execute artists in 2002. Applicants need an ARB to get a indorse from the Nipponese embassy. PARADA asseverate that a group of peopl e in TESDA were demanding P25,000 for an ARB from applicants who do not want to undergo testing.Without irregularity, the ARB is supposed to cost only P300. Because of the alleged irregularity in TESDA, PARADA claimed that 20,000 Filipino women lost the opportunity of earning US$800 a month in Japan. Data from the Philippine foreign Employment presidentship (POEA) showed that deployment of Filipino entertainers to Japan slowed to 50,000 persons in 2002 from 70,000 in 2001. But a group of Filipinos said that the single biggest controversy was not the delay in the issuance of ARBs to young Filipino women but the deployment of thousands of them to work as prostitutes or sex workers in other countries.Labor Undersecretary Lucila Lazo even went to the extent of calling it as vagina economy. There are around 180,000 Filipino entertainers in Japan sending US$200 million each year. umpteen of these women were threatened to abuse and some driven to prostitution by the Japanese Yakuza gan g. According to the attempt for Responsible initiative (MORE), a polite group of concerned Filipinos, the Philippine government provided cover to save Japan from the perplexity of hosting Filipino prostitutes. The government do them see like acting artists, sent to Japan as entertainers, it added.Filipino entertainers were eventually called Japayuki, which was an original concoction do by Japanese media referring to young girls working as prostitutes. The Philippine government allows the deployment of Filipino women as young as 18 years old. The civic group too called on ghostly and militant groups to join the campaign against the go along deployment of Filipino entertainers abroad. allow us all destroy this national disgrace. Stop the dealingsking of women. Our national honor is priceless. We must defend it at all cost, at all times, it said. P8 Billion Annual turn Revenues swordplay is a major social problem in the country. not even the ouster of President Joseph Es trada from Malacanang Palace, on charges of receiving jueteng specie from syndicates, could abate the problem. Jueteng is said to be a P40-billion business in the Philippines, annually. While declaring jueteng as illegal, the government promotes other forms of period of play such as casino operations, lottery and lately schoolbook games. In May 2002 alone, the Philippine Amusement and turn Corp. (Pagcor), the government agency tasked to collect gambling revenues, reported an income of P1. 81 billion.For the whole of 2000, Pagcor reported a net income of P8 billion, the second largest amount earned by any Philippine company in that year. Text Gambling No one seems to be daunted by the growing trend of text gambling in the Philippines. Due to the popularity of short messaging service (SMS) or text messaging in the country, broadcast post and telecommunication companies have connived to endorse the now hugely popular text games. Here, the participants, mostly television viewing audience or radio listeners, put their bet in the form of a text message worth P10 each for the run into to win large prizes.Although less enunciate as a form of gambling, text gambling is no different than other number games like lottery, jai alai or jueteng. Companies hurt P3. 5 Billion to Counterfeiting According to the fool Protection Association (BPA), a group of 15 international companies based in the country, their member companies lost P3. 5 billion to makers and distributors of faux mail products in the first three accommodate of 2002 alone. As a vector sum, the government also lost P1. 3 billion in potential revenues.The BPA also disclosed that the government confiscated bull goods amounting to P2. 4 billion in the first cabaret months of 2002 alone, up from P800 million in the whole of 1998. The BPA said that the counterfeiting and plagiarism problem is not limited to CDs, VCDs and computing machine softwares but also affects top brands of garments, bags, wa llets, medicines, smooth petroleum bumble (LPGs), batteries, lamps, bulbs and switches, brandy, vodka, cigarettes, soaps and shampoo, laser correspondent toner and ink cartridges, sofa beds, hacksaws, toys and electronic goods.About 86 makers of product lines are said to be affected by counterfeits, which are boldly sold at formal distribution channel like shop malls, department stores and supermarkets. Not because these companies are in on it, but because they are also fooled, Mr. Wallace clarified. The BPA said that the fake drugs and disgraceful medicines comprise 30 percent of total products in the pharmaceutical sector. The sparkle sector is loaded down(p) by a 5 to 15 percent brainstorm of fake products while about 63 percent of softwares sold in the country is considered pirated. some of the fake products sold in the country, the BPA added, come from China.P1. 1 billion ignominious Fuel A study conducted by the Asian Institute of Management constitution center of attention (AIM-PC) suggested that some P1. 1 billion worth of diesel motor fuel were smuggled into the country between 1999 and 2001. Some 300,000 liters or 2,000 barrels of diesel are reportedly smuggled and sold in the country each day. The policy think tank blamed several owners of barges and tankers/trucks ship captains and seamen past and present officials of oil firms owners of depots and storehouses and importers and owners of import terminals as responsible for the smuggling.The culprits reportedly got help from officials and employees of the Bureau of Customs, the Philippine naval forces and the Coast Guard. Alcohol, Most Abused Drug Liquor is said to be the most abused substance in the Philippines and the world. While there remains to be a concrete study on the set up of alcoholism, many index crimes such as homicides, physical injuries and sex-related offenses are often associated with alcohol. Adding to these are the numerous misadventures caused by drunk driving. Many Filipino families were also ruined by alcoholism, with young children undef finish to the evils of their drunken fathers.Sadly, the government does not do anything about it. San Miguel Corp. , a beverage empire that is the top artker of beer and gin, is also the countrys largest corporation. In 1998 alone, the company sold 327. 6 million bottles of beer. 1. 25 Billion Liters of Beer In 1995, Filipinos consumed 146,000 bottles of wine-colored, reservation them the top wine discombobulateers in Asia. A more black report is that Filipinos consumed 1. 25 billion liters or 3. 9 billion bottles of beer in 1998 alone. In the year 2001, beverages comprised nearly 2. 3 percent of the average Filipinos expenditures.A 1994 survey conducted by the University of the Philippines showed that almost 5. 3 million or 60 per cent of Filipino youths were drinking alcoholic beverages. Of the total, 4. 2 million were males and 1. 1 million, females. A last was that there were more alcoholic d rinkers than smokers among Filipino youths, who were starting to drink alcohol at the age of 16 or 17 years old. 21. 6 Percent of Students crazy weed A ball-shaped youth baccy survey (GYTS) in the Philippines showed that as many as 21. 6 percent of Filipino students were smoking cigarettes.The percentage was 32. 6 percent among male students and 12. 9 percent among female students. Some students believed that smoking would win them more friends and make them look cool. Tobacco comprised 2. 4 percent of the average Filipinos expenditures in 2001. 6,100 hemorrhoid of Garbage Daily According to the Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA), the metropolis produces some 6,100 piles of garbage daily. In 2001, the total slew of recyclable materials that ended up in junkshops and recycling plants reached 120,162 metric tons. The Cost of stock PollutionThe World Bank has reported that air taint in the Philippines results in a yearly red of US$1. 5 billion in medical treatment, lost wages, low productivity and deaths that heavily impact the Filipinos quality of life. The World Bank report also said that air befoulment results in 2,000 deaths each year and causes US$1. 5 billion in lost wages, medical treatment in the four metropolis of Baguio, Manila, Cebu and Davao The World Bank also said that the country needs US$500 million (P25 billion) to implement the Clean breeze Act of 1999 over the next 10 years.In its Philippines environs Monitor 2002, the World Bank said the government spends US$400 million in health cost as a result of air taint in four urban centers alone, that is to say Metro Manila, Cebu, Davao and Baguio where about a quarter of the population lives. Such a health cost is said to be 0. 6 percent of the countrys gross national product. The World Bank cited a 2001 survey show that more than 72 percent of Metro Manilas residents were alarmed by air pollution and 73 percent said they were not aware that the government was doing anything to a ddress it.The World Bank said air pollutants such as ozone and north oxides continue to spread. In its study, the World Bank said fine particle emissions result in about 2,000 premature deaths and 9,000 cases of chronic bronchitis in the countrys four largest urban areas annually. These emissions of pollutants were for the most part blamed on public buses, jeepneys, public utility vehicles, trucks and motorcycles that continue to catch ones breath visible smoke despite the governments anti-smoke eructation campaign. As of 2001, there were 3. 9 million land vehicles in the country. 2 Million Filipinos Exposed to tebibyte A World Bank report in 2002 said that around 22 million Filipinos were undefended to tuberculosis. Nearly 740 Filipinos are afflicted with tuberculosis, while 68 die of the disease each day. The report added that Filipinos spend a total of P160 billion to cure the disease each year. 578 AIDS Cases The Department of Health has recorded 1,761 HIV-positive cases and 578 AIDS cases from January 1984 to September 2002. Most of these cases involved persons aged 20 to 39 years old.However, the US Central Intelligence style said that there were about 28,000 Filipinos infect with HIV or AIDS and that 1,200 of died in 1999 alone. P30 Trillion for re-afforestation In January 2003, a study by the Green tropics internationalistic (GTI) claimed that the Philippines would need P30 trillion to afforest countrys denuded mountains in over 85 years. 2. 7 Trips by Metro Manilans Each Day Studies make by the avocation and Engineering Center (TEC) of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) showed that as of 2002, Metro Manilans were devising an average of 2. trips one after another and 12 million trips collectively each day. Before this, a study by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) in 1999 showed that the Philippines was losing some P140 billion annually to traffic congestion. It said the national economy was straight off los ing P40 billion in the forms of gasoline and diesel fuel, man-hours, electricity, salaries of traffic netherworld and increased expenses for smooth phones. Indirectly, the country was losing P100 billion in the forms of lost business opportunities, depreciated value of real property and increased cause of health care due to air pollution.Cost of avocation Problem US$3. 6 Billion The San Francisco-based Filipinas Magazine reported that traffic congestion costs the Philippine economy some US$3. 6 billion annually. Citing a government study, the pickup said the traffic problem, particularly in Metro Manila, results in a US$1 billion loss to faineant gasoline and electricity, man-hours and hiring of traffic aides and US$2. 6 billion to missed business opportunities, reduced gross sales and investment disincentives. The study added that total loss would exceed US$36 billion in ten years.It noted that the average speed of a vehicle has slowed to 12. 6 kilometers per hour today from 1 8 kilometers per hour ten years ago. Get-Rich-Quick Schemes If it sounds too good to be true, it commonly is. This was how the corporate watchdog Securities and Exchange Commission ( minute) described the usual promise made by pseudo-investment firms in luring the public to invest substantial amount in their get-rich-quick schemes. The reciprocal ohm warned that pseudo-investment firms that are not registered with the government social occasion have already duped many investors, including foreigners and Filipino-Americans.Some victims, who have placed investments ranging from P10,000 to P50 million, were not able to recover their money and its supposed interest. The SEC has already issued cease-and-desist orders (CDOs) on the operations of several pseudo-investment firms that have been in operation without licenses. According to the corporate watchdog, some of these firms act as lending investors, investment firms, and financial companies that issue securities to the public.The companies promote their services by telephone calls, mails or personal visits and usually cranny investors huge interest on every investment placed, without explaining the risks involved. They also require immediate investments. The pseudo-investment firms give promise that a tokenish investment of P10,000 to P100,000 would earn a monthly interest of 15 percent. Among the promotional gimmicks of these pseudo-investments firms are seminars that use the lines You can become a millionaire in three years and You can turn your financial dreams into reality.Investors usually discover that they have been duped only when the checks issued to them bounced. gain Scam As of January 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the government corporate watchdog said that investment firms engaged in the so-called pyramiding operation have duped at least 2 million Filipinos of as much as P70 billion. Worlds 4th Most Accident-Prone land According to the International Red scupper and Re d crescent-shaped Societies, the Philippines was the fourth most accident prostrate country in the world.The two institutions arrived at this conclusion after finding out that some 5,809,986 Filipinos were killed or injured as a result of disasters or man-made calamities over a ten-year period (1992-2001). frontward of the Philippines in the accident list were China, India and Iran. On a separate report, the Philippine National Red pass through said 31,835 Filipinos were killed and 94,369,462 others were affected by natural disasters and calamities in a span of 20 years. (Source Philippine Daily Inquirer) Shallow knowledge of History congresswoman Edmund Reyes of Marinduque province quoted an NFO-Trends survey showing that Filipino youth had a very shoal appreciation of the countrys history and cultural heritage. The survey showed that only 37 percent of the 1,420 respondents aged 7 to 21 years old, were able to sing the National Anthem and only 28 percent could recite Panatan g Makabayan. When asked to pick out Filipino heroes, the respondents could only name up to two heroes. A Days Labor For A Burger In 2001, the token(prenominal) daily wage in Metro Manila remained at P250, the highest among the countrys 16 regions.An office worker in Makati, who was hired on a contractual basis by a job placement agency, did not receive P250 by the end of a working day. After tax, social security and other deductions were made on top of the share deductions by the agency, the office worker went home with only P200. However, he had to organise his transportation and meal allowance that amounted to over P100. In other words, what was left in his pocket by the end of the day was less than P100. To treat himself after a hard days work, he decided to stop by a popular fastfood restaurant.He ordered a big burger, a large can of cola and French fries. He was bill P100. Before dormancy at night, he remembered that he had to profane a new pair of shoes. He reached for h is pocket and found it empty. Yet, he considered himself roaring because he was unwed and was living with his parents who were better-looking him free breakfast every morning. He was lucky because he had no wife to support and no children to send to school. He was lucky because he was healthy and did not have to buy medicine.Social ProblemsSocial Problems